Generally, negligent conduct is recklessness that leads to personal injury to somebody else. It may be an behavior, like recklesslessly knocking a rock off a rooftop, or a failure to take action, like a landlord who doesn’t repair a worn out step. A negligent action often forms the basis for injury lawsuits.
For you to support a legal suit for negligent conduct, the plaintiff (the individual filing the lawsuit) needs to show four things: That the defendant (the individual or entity being sued) owed the injured party a duty of due care; that the accused failed to exercise due care towards the injury victim (i.e. breached the duty); that the defendant’s breach of duty caused the plaintiff’s an injury; and that the injury victim suffered damages as a result.
Duty of reasonable care: The plaintiff has to demonstrate that the accused had a duty of care toward the injury victim. Somebody has a duty to avoid causing harm to another if a reasonable person in the same circumstance could foresee that an behavior (or failure to behave) might cause harm. Some circumstances are very clear. We all know that somebody may be hurt if we run a stop light, so we have a duty of due care to follow traffic laws and signals. Other situations are more complex. If a property owner has a private swimming pool in a fenced yard, does he have a duty to prevent a neighbor child from climbing the fence and accidentally drowning in the pool? How much care would a reasonable individual take in that scenario? In each instance, the factors relating to the harm play an important role in deciding whether or not a defendant had a duty of reasonable care towards the plaintiff.
Breach of Duty: The injured party will need to demonstrate that the negligent parties failed to carry out their duty of reasonable care. For example, a normal person could foresee that a car full of explosives could explode, so someone who parks such a vehicle in a packed parking lot has breached the duty of due care to the other individuals nearby. If the vehicle ignites, the driver could possibly be guilty of negligent conduct. Somebody might also foresee that a car that isn’t repaired properly could malfunction, so if the brakes on a poorly maintained car fail and the car hits a kid, the owner of the car could have breached the duty of care to that child. Each and every car owner has a duty to maintain the car in a reasonably safe condition. On the other hand, if the owner frequently maintains and repairs the car and the brakes failed because the brakes were faulty or the mechanic made a mistake, the owner did not breach a duty of reasonable care, though the brake manufacturer or the mechanic could be responsible.
Result in: The injury victim must prove that the defendant’s breach of duty brought on the harm for which the injured party is suing. Sometimes causation is clear. If you run a red light and hit a pedestrian, you obviously caused the personal injury. If the pedestrian’s elderly mother has a heart attack and dies when she hears of her daughter’s injury, did you lead to that injury? Probably not, but those are the kinds of concerns that have to be reconciled in a negligence claim. There could also be issues about what injury was caused by an accident. People typically have more than one accident in their lives, so if someone has had two prior back injuries, just what injury to the back was caused by the most recent fall down a flight of stairs?
Damages: Damages in a negligence claim try to put the injured party in the same posture he or she would be in if the accident hadn’t happened. A injured party needs to demonstrate the monetary value of his or her injuries. For example, if someone is disabled and may no longer work, a calculation of damages would consider the job of the injured party and the amount he or she would have earned during the time left in a normal working career. Damages would also include medical expenses and estimated costs for medical attention, special accommodations, and assisted living.
In some cases accused are at fault for negligence as a result of the operation of law, and not because they immediately caused a personal injury. As an example, since an employer is held responsible for injuries caused by employees during work, UPS may be liable if a UPS driver has an accident while making deliveries. A hospital may be held responsible for injury caused by only one nurse. Plaintiffs frequently make claims against several accused to make sure there will be enough assets (money) to pay a judgment.
If you have been injured in a car accident, you should speak with a New Jersey car accident law firm about your case. Talking to experienced New Jersey injury lawyers will help you understand your rights and options.
