Generally speaking, negligence is recklessness that brings about injuries to somebody else. It may be an activity, like thoughtlessly knocking a rock off a rooftop, or a failure to behave, like a landlord who doesn’t repair a worn out stairway. A negligent action frequently provides the basis for injury legal cases.
To bring a legal case for negligence, the injured party (the man or woman filing the lawsuit) has to demonstrate four points: That the defendant (the individual or entity being sued) owed the injured party a duty of due care; that the accused failed to exercise due care towards the injury victim (i.e. breached the duty); that the defendant’s breach of duty caused the plaintiff’s injury; and that the injured party suffered damages as a final result.
Duty of due care: The injury victim must show that the defendant had a duty of reasonable care toward the injury victim. A person has a duty to avoid causing injury to another if a reasonable man or woman in the same scenario could foresee that an activity (or failure to behave) might result in injury. Some scenarios are very clear. We all know that a person may be injured if we run a traffic light, so we have a duty of reasonable care to follow traffic regulations and signals. Other cases are more challenging. If a homeowner has a private swimming pool in a fenced yard, does he have a duty to prevent a neighbor child from climbing the fence and accidentally drowning in the pool? How much care would a reasonable individual take in that circumstance? In each circumstance, the issues relating to the injury play an important role in figuring out whether or not a defendant had a duty of care towards the injury victim.
Breach of Duty: The injured party has to prove that the negligent parties failed to carry out their duty of care. For example, a normal person could foresee that a van full of dynamite might blow up, so someone who parks such a vehicle in a populated parking lot has breached the duty of due care to the other people nearby. If the vehicle explodes, the driver could possibly be guilty of negligence. Someone could also foresee that a car that isn’t fixed properly may malfunction, so if the brakes on a poorly maintained car fail and the car hits a kid, the owner of the car could have breached the duty of due care to that child. Each car owner has a duty to maintain the car in a reasonably safe condition. Alternatively, if the owner routinely maintains and repairs the car and the brakes failed because the brakes were faulty or the mechanic made a mistake, the owner did not breach a duty of due care, though the brake manufacturer or the mechanic might be to blame.
Cause: The plaintiff must show that the accuseds breach of duty caused the injuries for which the injured party is suing. Many times causation is straightforward. If you run a stop light and hit a person, you clearly caused the injury. If the pedestrian’s elderly mother has a heart attack and dies when she hears of her daughter’s injury, did you lead to that injury? Probably not, but those are the kinds of challenges that have to be reconciled in a negligent conduct lawsuit. There could also be questions about what damage was caused by an accident. People regularly have more than one accident in their lives, so if somebody has had two prior back injuries, what injury to the back was caused by the most recent fall down a flight of stairs?
Damages: Damages in a negligence legal action try to put the injured party in the same situation he or she would be in if the accident hadn’t taken place. A plaintiff will need to demonstrate the monetary value of his or her injuries. For example, if somebody is disabled and can no longer work, a calculation of damages would consider the work of the injured party and the amount he or she would have earned during the time left in a normal working career. Damages would also include medical expenses and estimated costs for medical attention, special accommodations, and assisted living.
In some situations negligent parties are at fault for negligent conduct as a result of the operation of law, and not because they immediately caused an accident. For instance, since an employer is held to blame for injuries brought on by employees during work, UPS may be liable if a UPS driver has an accident while making deliveries. A hospital may be held responsible for injury caused by only one nurse. Injured parties generally make claims against several negligent parties to make sure there will be enough assets (money) to pay a judgment.
If you’ve been the victim of a serious car accident in Maryland, you need the advice of an experienced Maryland personal injury lawyer. Talk to a local Maryland personal injury lawyer about your options.

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